Make a zokin cloth from upcycled fabric pieces with an imperfect stitch for cleaning.
A zokin is a traditional Japanese decorative cleaning cloth that embodies the essence of sustainability and the zero-waste philosophy. Zokin’s clothes reflect a deep appreciation for resources and a commitment to minimise waste. They are rooted in the Japanese concept of “mottainai,” which expresses regret over waste. This article explores the tradition of the humble zokin, its creation process, and its relevance in today’s more eco-conscious world.
It’s tradition
Zokins have been a staple in Japanese households for centuries as a dusting cloth or for polishing wood. Simply made from discarded fabric such as old cotton kimonos, linen clothing, or bedding, stitched together to create durable, absorbent cloths for cleaning or dusting. Making and using zokins was a testament to the Japanese respect for textiles. Teaching generations the importance of reusing and repurposing.
How to make one
The process of creating a zokin is straightforward yet imbued with mindfulness. Two or more pieces of fabric are layered and then sewn together with a boro stitch, an imperfect reinforcement stitch. This enhances the durability of the cloth and adds aesthetic value, transforming a simple cleaning tool into something pleasing. The choice of fabric and the intricacy of the hand stitching vary, making each zokin unique.
The significance of a Zokin
Beyond their practical utility, these cloths signify a profound respect for the environment and resources. Repurposing fabric pieces into cleaning cloths was a natural and necessary practice. They teach us to waste as little as possible, where even worn-out textiles can be transformed. Hand-stitched zokins would make a lovely gift.
The resurgence of interest in zokins is growing with environmental awareness and the pursuit of a sustainable, zero/minimum-waste lifestyle. By adopting the zokin approach to life, we can reduce waste and embrace a more mindful way of living. The eco-friendliness of a zokin extends beyond mere waste reduction. It encourages a deeper connection with our possessions and a greater appreciation for the materials that enrich our lives.
How to make your own: anyone can create one.
The idea is to use upcycled, vintage, preloved, or rescued fabrics from old clothes, sheets, drying cloths etc. You don’t need a sewing machine or any previous experience. You only need fabric pieces, a needle, thread/yarn, and a pair of scissors. The five in the images are made from old cotton shirts.
A vintage zokin from the 1930s measures approximately 34.5 cm x 19 cm or 13.5 inches x 7.5 inches. A vintage zokin from the late 20th century measures 11–13 inches wide by 8–9 inches deep. The zokin can be any size you wish.
Cut the pieces of fabric to size and/or arrange smaller pieces overlapping to create the desired design. You can leave the edges raw, neaten them with stitching, or turn the edges inwards. All you need is a simple running stitch with a strong crochet, cotton yarn, or embroidery cotton thread or floss. These would make great gifts for your eco-conscious friends and not-so-eco-conscious friends.
Take a look at YouTube for more ideas on zokins.
The art of wrapping with a cloth called Furoshiki
